All Topics

Clinical guide for managing temperature spikes and fever in hospital patients: UK inpatient sepsis screen, AF assessment, and on-call fever work-up for junior doctors.

Clinical guide for assessing and managing patient falls. Head injury assessment, fracture evaluation, syncope workup, and falls prevention for on-call doctors.

Clinical guide for assessing and managing chest pain. Differential diagnosis, ECG interpretation, ACS protocols, and emergency management for on-call doctors.

Adult in-hospital cardiac arrest aligned to the Resuscitation Council UK Guidelines 2025 Adult ALS algorithm: 30:2 CPR, shockable vs non-shockable arms, reversible causes, and immediate ROSC care.

Adult bradycardia management aligned with the RCUK 2021 bradycardia algorithm and eMed.ie: adverse signs, asystole risk, atropine dosing, interim infusions, pacing, and special situations.

Ward bleep guide for a fast heart rate or palpitations: 12-lead ECG fork, sinus tachycardia and reversible causes, RCUK tachyarrhythmia algorithm, and when to escalate.

Clinical guide for managing agitation and delirium. 4AT screening tool, causes, assessment, and management strategies for confused or agitated patients.

On-call guide to inpatient anxiety: rule out medical mimics first, then assess severity and risk, use non-drug measures first, and reserve short-course benzodiazepines for severe crises. Based on HSE MMP BZRA and College of Psychiatrists of Ireland guidance.

Clinical guide for shortness of breath, short of breath, and desaturation. Assessment, differential diagnosis, oxygen therapy, and respiratory emergency management for NCHDs.

On-call guide to haemoptysis: confirm the source, grade severity, investigate, and escalate life-threatening bleeding. Irish Rapid Access Lung Clinic pathway for unexplained cases.

Adult acute asthma per BTS/SIGN QRG (SIGN 158): PEF severity, oxygen, bronchodilators, steroids, magnesium, admission, ICU, and follow-up.

UK guide to adult community-acquired pneumonia: interactive CURB-65 hospital severity calculator, NICE NG250 antibiotic pathways by severity, and when to escalate.

Clinical guide for prescribing night sedation and sleep aids. Drug reference table, dosing, contraindications, and sleep management for hospital inpatients.

Clinical guide for managing constipation. Laxative and enema reference table, treatment protocols, and bowel management strategies for hospital inpatients.

Inpatient guide to suspected infectious diarrhoea and vomiting: Bristol stool chart, SIGHT precautions, C. difficile severity, stool sampling, isolation, and when to refer.

On-call stoma care: leaking bag, dusky stoma, no output, and high-output ileostomy. Restrict hypotonic fluid, sip St Mark’s or double-strength Dioralyte, start loperamide, and protect the kidneys.

Clinical guide for managing atrial fibrillation (AF, a fib). Rate vs rhythm control, anticoagulation, CHA₂DS₂-VASc and HAS-BLED calculators for stroke and bleeding risk assessment.

Clinical guide for assessing altered consciousness. GCS calculator, DELIRIUM mnemonic, differential diagnosis, and emergency management for drowsy or unresponsive patients.

Clinical guide for managing hypotension and shock. Assessment, causes, fluid resuscitation, vasopressors, and MAP calculator for on-call doctors.

Accidental hypothermia for on-call doctors: HPSC recognition (<35°C), RCUK 2025 Swiss staging, gentle handling, rewarming, arrhythmia risk below 30°C, and when to escalate for ECLS.

Clinical guide for managing hypertension and hypertensive emergencies. Assessment, when to treat acutely, antihypertensive medications, and end-organ damage evaluation.

Clinical guide for managing hyperglycaemia in hospital patients. Blood glucose targets, insulin sliding scales, DKA prevention, and diabetes management for NCHDs.

Clinical guide for stroke and TIA management. FAST assessment, acute stroke protocol, thrombolysis criteria, and neurology referral for on-call doctors.

Guide to assessing swollen legs on call: unilateral vs bilateral approach, key differentials (DVT, cellulitis, heart failure, venous disease), red flags, initial investigations, and when to escalate.

Guide to assessing headache in adults: interactive safety screen (high-risk features and Ottawa SAH rule), primary vs secondary causes, and when to escalate.

On-call guide to dizziness and vertigo: timing and triggers, posterior circulation red flags, HINTS and Dix-Hallpike when trained, and short-course vestibular suppressants. Based on Irish eMed practice.

Clinical guide for managing epistaxis (nosebleed). Anterior and posterior epistaxis treatment, nasal packing, cautery, and emergency management for on-call doctors.

On-call guide to ear pain and earache: rule out red flags first, then assess otitis externa, otitis media, referred otalgia, and when to escalate to ENT. Based on HSE AMRIC ear infection guidance.

UK emergency management of hyperkalaemia per Gloucestershire Hospitals guidance: ECG thresholds, calcium gluconate, insulin-dextrose, salbutamol, and sodium zirconium cyclosilicate.

Emergency management of hypoglycaemia. Recognition, treatment protocol, glucagon, and prevention strategies for on-call doctors.

Clinical guide for assessing low urine output and oliguria. AKI calculator, fluid status assessment, causes, and management for on-call doctors.

Guide to recognising and managing fluid overload in hospital patients: assessment, stopping IV fluids, diuretics, monitoring, and when to escalate for acute pulmonary oedema.

Clinical guide for diagnosing and managing acute kidney injury. AKI staging, causes, investigations, treatment, and AKI calculator for NCHDs.

On-call CKD aid based on KDIGO 2024: definition, CGA staging heat map (GFR × albuminuria chips), RASi/SGLT2i, sick-day holds, and when to refer.

UK inpatient sepsis screening aid for junior doctors: trigger criteria, NEWS2 risk banding, Sepsis Six checklist, and links to NICE NG253 and UK Sepsis Trust clinical tools. Confirm your Trust pathway.

Emergency management of seizures and status epilepticus. Midazolam (buccal/intranasal), benzodiazepines, antiepileptics, and neurology referral for on-call doctors.

Inpatient guide to recognising and managing shingles (herpes zoster): red flags, antiviral therapy, pain control, infection precautions, and when to escalate — aligned to HSE Irish guidance.

UK guide to recognising and managing cellulitis and erysipelas in adults: NICE NG141 antibiotic pathways, marking progress, red flags, MRSA cover, and when to escalate to IV therapy or secondary care.

On-call guide to an acute gout flare: rule out septic arthritis, then colchicine, NSAID, or prednisolone. Based on Miller and McCarthy, Medical Independent 2025.

UK guide to recognising and managing acute pyelonephritis / upper UTI in adults: NICE NG111 antibiotic pathways, MSU before antibiotics, referral criteria, and when nitrofurantoin is unsuitable.

UK guide to cutaneous and oral Candida infection: scope, clinical diagnosis, self-care, and when to refer. Antifungal choices via linked NICE CKS topics.

UK on-call guide to syncope and transient loss of consciousness in adults: NICE CG109 first assessment, ECG red flags, risk stratification, and when to follow your Trust admission pathway.

Guide to assessing tremor on the ward: classify rest vs action tremor, reversible causes, red flags, examination, investigations, and when to refer neurology.

Clinical guide for managing discharge against medical advice (DAMA). Documentation, consent, risk assessment, and legal considerations for on-call doctors.

On-call guide to assessing mental capacity in the UK under the Mental Capacity Act 2005: two-stage test, practicable support, best interests, LPA/IMCA, and documentation for resident doctors.

Clinical guide for assessing and managing haematuria (blood in urine). Causes, investigations, urology referral, and emergency management for on-call doctors.

Clinical guide for managing blocked urinary catheters. Irrigation techniques, replacement, urosepsis prevention, and catheter care for on-call doctors.

Guide for interpreting bladder scans and post-void residual volumes. Urinary retention assessment, catheterisation decisions, and voiding dysfunction for NCHDs.

On-call DKA first-hour management from the JBDS-IP March 2023 single-page pathway: diagnosis and immediate management. Educational aid. Follow your local protocol.

Guide for writing discharge summaries. Template, structure, medication reconciliation, and documentation requirements for NCHDs.

Guide for writing transfer letters for NCHDs. Structure, clinical handover content, logistics checklist, and common pitfalls for inter-hospital and specialty transfers in Irish practice.

Practical guide to writing clear clinical notes for NCHDs. SOAP structure, ATRP on-call notes, progress documentation, escalation, and common pitfalls in Irish hospitals.

Comprehensive guide for patient admission and clerking. Specialty-specific history, examination, and investigations for NCHDs admitting patients.

Clinical guide for managing hypokalaemia. Potassium replacement calculator, causes, treatment protocols, and monitoring for on-call doctors.

Hypomagnesaemia for NCHDs in Irish hospitals: causes, Magnesium Sona/Verla oral replacement, IV MgSO₄ guidance, and refractory hypokalaemia.

Hypophosphataemia for NCHDs in Irish hospitals: Phospho-Sandoz®, IV phosphate rules, refeeding risk, and Galway/CUH-style thresholds.

TPN for NCHDs in Irish hospitals: indications, access, refeeding risk, monitoring, complications, and when to escalate to dietetics and pharmacy.

Hypocalcaemia for NCHDs in Irish hospitals: adjusted calcium thresholds, oral Calcichew/Caltrate, IV calcium gluconate, and hypomagnesaemia.

Acute hypercalcaemia: severity thresholds, IV saline, bisphosphonates, and when to escalate. Based on Society for Endocrinology emergency guidance.

Reference tables for interpreting blood results. Normal ranges, abnormal values, and clinical significance of common laboratory tests for NCHDs.

Emergency management of allergic reactions and anaphylaxis. Recognition, adrenaline administration, ABCDE protocol, and treatment for on-call doctors.

UK inpatient opioid overdose management based on NHS Borders naloxone protocol: high- and low-dose naloxone pathways, escalation, monitoring, and observation. Follow your local Trust protocol.

Inpatient anaemia and transfusion. When to transfuse, thresholds, iron, and when to refer for NCHDs on the ward.

How to interpret a raised CRP on the ward. Context, magnitude, trend, common causes, targeted workup, and when to escalate for NCHDs.

UK on-call neutropenic sepsis (febrile neutropenia) aligned to NICE CG151: treat immediately, piperacillin with tazobactam monotherapy, MASCC risk assessment within 24 hours, and when to stop or discharge.

Emergency management of tumour lysis syndrome: recognition, prevention, treatment, and monitoring for NCHDs.

Clinical guide for managing hypernatraemia. Free water deficit calculator, causes, treatment protocols, and correction rates for on-call doctors.

Clinical guide for evaluating and managing hyponatraemia. Step-by-step algorithm, volume status assessment, SIADH, and correction rates for on-call doctors.

Clinical guide for assessing abdominal pain. History, examination, differential diagnosis, red flags, surgical abdomen, investigations, and management for on-call doctors.

UK on-call guide to acute back pain: GIRFT suspected cauda equina pathway, emergency vs urgent referral, MRI at the presenting hospital, bladder scan, and when to escalate.

Comprehensive guide for post-operative care. Monitoring, common complications, pain management, and recovery protocols for surgical patients.

Clinical guide for fluid replacement and IV fluid therapy. NICE CG174 guidelines, fluid calculator, resuscitation, maintenance fluids, and electrolyte management.

Clinical guide for liver disease assessment. Child-Pugh and MELD calculators, cirrhosis staging, prognosis, and hepatology management for NCHDs.

Sick day rules for inpatients: when to hold SADMANS, manage diabetes and steroids on the ward, and when to escalate. For NCHDs.

Clinical guide for assessing and managing PR bleed (rectal bleeding). Causes, red flags, investigations, when to refer to surgery or gastroenterology for on-call doctors.

BSG-led acute upper GI bleeding care bundle with Glasgow-Blatchford calculator. Recognition, resuscitation, risk stratification, treatment, referral, and review for on-call doctors.

Step-by-step guide for IV cannulation. Technique, site selection, troubleshooting, and complications for NCHDs performing vascular access.

Step-by-step guide for male urinary catheterisation. Technique, indications, complications, and troubleshooting for NCHDs.

Digital rectal examination (DRE / PR exam) based on Patient.info professional guidance. Anatomy, indications, technique, findings, and special populations for NCHDs.

Guide for phlebotomy and venepuncture. Technique, tube selection, order of draw, and troubleshooting for blood sampling.

Step-by-step guide for nasogastric tube insertion. Technique, position confirmation, complications, and troubleshooting for NCHDs.

Guide for central line removal. Technique, precautions, complications, and post-removal care for CVC and PICC lines.

Guide for death pronouncement and certification. Clinical examination, documentation, death certificate, and supporting families.

Guide for arterial blood gas sampling. Technique, site selection, ABG interpretation calculator, and troubleshooting for NCHDs.

Venous blood gas (VBG) draw for UK and Irish practice. When a VBG can replace repeated arterial sampling, venepuncture technique, and GGC pH and pCO2 offsets.

Guide for taking blood cultures. When to take, technique, sterile procedure, and interpretation for infection workup.

Guide for requesting radiology studies including CT thorax/chest, CTPA, CT brain, CT abdomen, CXR, MRI, and ultrasound. Indications, request forms, and communication with radiology.

Guide for requesting echocardiography: TTE, TOE, and stress echo indications, urgency, request checklist, and when to phone cardiology for on-call NCHDs.

Guide for Ferinject (ferric carboxymaltose) administration. Indications, dosing, infusion protocol, and monitoring for iron deficiency anaemia.

Guide for PICC line management. Care, troubleshooting, complications, and maintenance of peripherally inserted central catheters.

Bedside neurological assessment for NCHDs: screening vs focused exam, GCS, cranial nerves, MRC power grading, sensation, reflexes, coordination, gait, documentation, and escalation.

Short Synacthen Test (SST) protocol for diagnosing adrenal insufficiency: indications, contraindications, procedure, cortisol cut-offs, and ACTH interpretation based on North Bristol NHS Trust clinical biochemistry guidance.

Comprehensive guide to pain management and analgesia. WHO pain ladder, opioid prescribing, drug reference table, and pain assessment for NCHDs.

Reference guide for common NSAIDs in Ireland.

Reference guide for laxatives and enemas. Drug table with senna, lactulose, phosphate enema, suppositories, dosing, and prescribing for constipation management in hospital inpatients.

Reference guide for antiemetics including ondansetron (Zofran), cyclizine, metoclopramide, and prochlorperazine. Drug table, dosing, indications, and prescribing for nausea and vomiting management.

Reference guide for PPIs and indigestion medications. Drug table with omeprazole, pantoprazole, lansoprazole, Gaviscon, famotidine, dosing, and prescribing for dyspepsia and GORD on the ward.

Inpatient guide to nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) in Irish hospitals. Ward approach, combination NRT, and product table for patches, gum, lozenges, and inhalator.

Ward guide to oral iron in Ireland. Galfer (ferrous fumarate) dosing from the HPRA SmPC, elemental iron comparison, tolerability tips, and when to switch to IV iron.

Reference guide for sleeping pills and night sedation. Drug table, dosing, indications, and prescribing for sleep management in hospital inpatients.

Reference guide for medications for agitation. Drug table, dosing, indications, and prescribing for behavioural management in hospital inpatients.

Educational reference for common benzodiazepines used in Irish hospitals for anxiety or short-term insomnia: lorazepam, diazepam, alprazolam, and triazolam (Halcion), with dosing notes and SmPC links. Confirm formulary and SmPC before prescribing.

Reference guide for palliative medications including midazolam, morphine, and oxycodone. Drug table, SC dosing, and prescribing for end-of-life care and symptom management.

Reference guide for antihypertensive medications. Drug table, dosing, indications, and prescribing for blood pressure management.

Reference guide for statin medications (Lipitor, Crestor, Zocor, Lipostat, Lescol). Drug table by intensity, common adult doses, and Irish SmPC links.

Reference guide for antihistamines (Zirtek, Clarityn, Telfast, Neoclarityn, Piriton, Phenergan). Drug table by sedating vs non-sedating, doses, and Irish SmPC links.

Reference guide for commonly prescribed eye drops in Ireland. Lubricants, chloramphenicol, azithromycin (Azyter), allergy and glaucoma drops, with HSE AMRIC conjunctivitis dosing and Irish SmPC links.

Reference guide for diabetes medications. Drug table, dosing, and prescribing for type 2 diabetes and insulin therapy.

Comprehensive guide to corticosteroids: types, indications, dosing, side effects, and conversion calculator for NCHDs.

Reference guide for respiratory medications including salbutamol (Ventolin), ipratropium, nebulisers, saline Steri-Neb diluent, and mucolytics such as carbocisteine (Exputex). Drug table, dosing, and prescribing for asthma and COPD management.

Reference guide for anticoagulation medications. LMWH dosing calculators, drug table, and prescribing for anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy.

Interactive algorithm for DOAC/warfarin peri-procedural holds based on bleeding risk, renal function, and drug type. ACCP/PAUSE trial evidence.

Concise reference for warfarin: indications, INR targets, initiation/maintenance dosing, interactions, and safety. Use the embedded tools for dosing and elevated INR/bleeding management.

On-call reference for biologic medications: when to hold, infection risk, and common Irish brands/biosimilars for NCHDs.

Quick reference for common chemotherapy drugs: classes, dosing, side effects, and monitoring requirements for NCHDs.

Quick reference for immunotherapy drugs: checkpoint inhibitors, monoclonal antibodies, side effects, and monitoring requirements for NCHDs.

Reference table for switching from intravenous to oral antimicrobials. Includes dosing conversions, bioavailability considerations, and clinical notes based on HSE AMRIC guidelines.

Irish hospital reference for piperacillin-tazobactam (Tazocin): adult dosing, renal adjustment, infusion, spectrum, and safety. Confirm local antimicrobial guidelines.

Essential prescribing rules and guidelines for NCHDs. Medication safety, documentation requirements, and prescribing best practices in Irish hospitals.

Consent guide for colonoscopy (lower GI endoscopy). Procedure explanation, risks, benefits, alternatives, and patient information for obtaining informed consent.

Consent guide for coronary angiogram. Procedure explanation, risks, benefits, alternatives, and patient information for obtaining informed consent.

Consent guide for electrical cardioversion. Procedure explanation, risks, benefits, alternatives, and patient information for obtaining informed consent.

Consent guide for ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography). Procedure explanation, risks, benefits, alternatives, and patient information for obtaining informed consent.

Consent guide for gastroscopy / OGD (upper GI endoscopy). Procedure explanation, risks, benefits, alternatives, and patient information for obtaining informed consent.

Consent guide for flexible sigmoidoscopy (lower GI endoscopy). Procedure explanation, bowel preparation, sedation options, risks, benefits, alternatives, and patient information for obtaining informed consent.

Consent guide for PCI (percutaneous coronary intervention). Procedure explanation, risks, benefits, alternatives, and patient information for obtaining informed consent.

Consent guide for bronchoscopy (respiratory endoscopy). Procedure explanation, risks, benefits, alternatives, and patient information for obtaining informed consent.

Consent guide for lumbar puncture. Procedure explanation, risks, benefits, alternatives, and patient information for obtaining informed consent.

Consent guide for pleural tap (thoracentesis). Procedure explanation, risks, benefits, alternatives, and patient information for obtaining informed consent.

Consent guide for ascitic drain insertion (paracentesis). Procedure explanation, risks, benefits, SAAG calculator, and patient information for obtaining informed consent.

Consent guide for transoesophageal echocardiogram (TOE). Procedure explanation, risks, benefits, alternatives, and patient information based on Queensland Health SW9033.

Consent guide for zoledronic acid (Aclasta) infusion. Procedure explanation, risks, benefits, alternatives, and patient information for obtaining informed consent.

Consent guide for PICC line insertion. Procedure explanation, risks, benefits, alternatives, and patient information for obtaining informed consent.

Consent guide for Port-a-Cath insertion. Procedure explanation, risks, benefits, alternatives, and patient information for obtaining informed consent.

Consent guide for blood transfusion based on HSE patient information. Procedure explanation, risks, benefits, alternatives, and what to discuss when obtaining informed consent.

Consent guide for monoclonal antibody treatment: explanation, common risks, alternatives, monitoring, and drug-specific counselling points.

Consent guide for PEG (percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy) insertion based on Oxford University Hospitals patient information. Procedure, preparation, risks, benefits, and alternatives.

Pre-operative assessment template: ASA and Mallampati classification, history, examination, and investigations for NCHDs.

Guide for cardiology consultation and referral. Key information to provide, common indications, and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for renal/nephrology consultation and referral. Key information to provide, common indications, and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for rheumatology consultation and referral. Key information to provide, common indications, and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for respiratory/pulmonology consultation and referral. Key information to provide, common indications, and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for gastroenterology consultation and referral. Key information to provide, common indications, and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for endocrinology consultation and referral. Key information to provide, common indications, and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for haematology consultation and referral. Key information to provide, common indications, and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for neurology consultation and referral. Key information to provide, common indications, and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for oncology consultation and referral. Key information to provide, common indications, and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for microbiology consultation and referral. Key information to provide, common indications, and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for dermatology consultation and referral. Key information to provide, common indications, and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for palliative care consultation and referral. Key information to provide, common indications, and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for psychiatry consultation and referral. Key information to provide, common indications, and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for general surgery consultation and referral. Key information to provide, common indications, and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for orthopaedics consultation and referral. Key information to provide, common indications, and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for urology consultation and referral. Key information to provide, common indications, and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for plastic surgery consultation and referral. Key information to provide, common indications, and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for vascular surgery consultation and referral. Key information to provide, common indications, and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for interventional radiology consultation and referral. Key information to provide, common indications, and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for ENT consultation and referral. Key information to provide, common indications, and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for inpatient physiotherapy referral. Key information to provide, common indications (mobility, respiratory, falls, discharge planning), and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for inpatient occupational therapy referral. Key information to provide, common indications (functional assessment, equipment, cognition, discharge planning), and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for inpatient speech and language therapy (SALT) referral. Key information for swallow and communication assessments, common indications, and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for inpatient dietetics (dietitian) referral. Key information for malnutrition, refeeding, enteral and parenteral nutrition, and referral scripts for NCHDs.

Guide for inpatient medical social work referral in the UK. Key information for discharge planning, domiciliary care, care home funding, NHS Continuing Healthcare, safeguarding, housing, and psychosocial support for resident doctors.

Quick ABG interpretation tool for acid–base analysis: pH, PaCO₂, HCO₃⁻, anion gap, and compensation. Built for junior doctors.

AKI calculator for staging acute kidney injury using creatinine and urine output criteria. Built for junior doctors.

Calculate Serum-Ascites Albumin Gradient (SAAG) to differentiate portal hypertension from other causes of ascites. Uses Irish/British units (g/L).

Calculate Body Mass Index (BMI) for adult patients using weight and height.

Calculate CHA₂DS₂-VASc, HAS-BLED, and ORBIT scores for atrial fibrillation (AF, a fib). Assess stroke and bleeding risks to guide anticoagulation.

Use the 4AT score to rapidly assess delirium and cognitive impairment in clinical settings.

Interactive CIWA-Ar score with IAEM ED/CDU alcohol withdrawal pathway: symptom-triggered diazepam, Pabrinex, refractory AWS, and special populations.

Interactive AUDIT-C screen with IAEM ED thresholds for hazardous and dependent drinking. Three-question alcohol misuse tool for Irish NCHDs.

Interactive Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA v7.1) with trail making, clock drawing, memory, attention, language, abstraction, delayed recall, and orientation scoring.

Interactive Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scoring worksheet for resident doctors, with a printable PDF scoring sheet, interpretation bands, and when not to use MMSE.

Estimate the volume of free water needed to correct hypernatremia using the Free Water Deficit formula.

Estimate renal function using the Cockcroft-Gault formula with the Creatinine Clearance Calculator.

Calculate the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) to assess level of consciousness in patients with potential brain injury.

Calculate Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) to assess organ perfusion and guide management in hypotension or shock.

Tool for potassium replacement based on severity and method of administration. Includes safety and monitoring guidance.

Magnesium replacement for Irish hospitals: Magnesium Sona/Verla, IV MgSO₄ dosing and safety — confirm local HSE site protocol.

Phosphate replacement for Irish hospitals: Phospho-Sandoz®, IV ampoule guidance, refeeding warnings — confirm local protocol.

Use these calculators to assess bleeding risk and dosing for patients on Warfarin.

Use this tool to convert between kilograms and pounds for clinical accuracy and documentation.

Safe opioid dose conversions for palliative care based on Scottish Palliative Care Guidelines.

Convert between different corticosteroid preparations using prednisolone as the reference standard.

Child-Pugh score calculator for cirrhosis severity. Tap options for bilirubin, albumin, INR, ascites, and encephalopathy. Class A, B, C and prognosis.

UK-MELD and UK-MELD-Na calculators for end-stage liver disease prognosis and transplant priority, with Child-Pugh in the same tool.

ECOG Performance Status scale for assessing functional status in oncology and general medicine. Grade 0 to 4, tap to select.

Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS v2.0) for grading baseline fitness and frailty in older adults. Nine-point judgement-based scale — tap to select.

Timed Up and Go (TUG) test — stopwatch, population cutoffs, gait observations, and fall-risk interpretation for older adults and specialty populations.

RCP lying and standing blood pressure procedure for falls risk assessment — record lying, 1-minute and 3-minute standing BP with symptom documentation and positive-result interpretation.

Wells score for suspected DVT and PE. Pre-test probability, when to order D-dimer vs imaging, and NICE NG158 next steps for NCHDs.

Age-adjusted D-dimer for patients ≥50 years (age × 10 ng/mL FEU) to rule out PE/DVT when pre-test probability is not high. ADJUST-PE formula for NCHDs.

HEART score for ED chest pain risk stratification (History, ECG, Age, Risk factors, Troponin). Low, moderate, and high short-term MACE risk bands for NCHDs.

Glasgow-Blatchford Score (GBS) for acute upper GI bleeding. Risk stratify need for admission, transfusion, or intervention at presentation.

CURB-65 hospital severity score for community-acquired pneumonia. Confusion, urea, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and age ≥65 with NICE NG250 disposition guidance.

MASCC risk index for febrile neutropenia. Score burden of illness and comorbidities to stratify low vs high risk of complications.

IV fluid maintenance calculator based on NICE CG174 weight-based rates. Estimate daily volume and hourly rate for adult inpatients.

Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence. Score dependence and guide inpatient nicotine replacement product choice.

When to use FRAX for 10-year fracture risk assessment. FRAX is proprietary; open the official University of Sheffield tool for country-specific models.